1. Countering Violent Extremism
Women are boldly spearheading efforts to counter violent extremism worldwide — as peacebuilders, human rights activists, and advocates. The U.S. Department of State’s Office of Global Women’s Issues (S/GWI) recognizes that women have multifaceted roles in situations involving violent extremism — survivors, targets, or even perpetrators in some instances. The 2018 U.S. Strategy to Prevent and Counter Violent Extremism and Conflict Effects on Women and Girls emphasizes the empowerment of women as family and community leaders in order to counter and prevent radicalization and terrorist ideologies. It converges with the Wider Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) strategy to enhance women’s leadership and protection during post-conflict reconstruction processes.
2. Violence Against Women
Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is a worldwide human rights crisis. One out of three women globally is exposed to gender-based violence, ranging from rape and domestic violence to harassment and conflict-related violence. The United States government regards VAWG not only as a legal or ethical problem but also as a hindrance to international peace, prosperity, and women’s empowerment. The strategy entails cross-cutting approaches — from survivor support to legal reforms — to address women’s rights. The test is compounded by negative practices such as female genital mutilation and forced marriage, which are frequently exacerbated by crises and conflict.
3. Women’s Leadership
Inclusive and resilient societies can only be built through the full engagement of women in political, social, and economic life. However, women around the world still face impediments to leadership. U.S. policy facilitates women’s participation in governance, security sectors, and economic decision-making, acknowledging their lived experience and knowledge as precious inputs to policymaking. The inclusion of women results in sustainable solutions and inclusive governance. Women identify the underemphasized issues, speak for marginalized voices, and promote peace and development when given a chance to lead.
4. Conclusion: A Unified Strategy for Gender Equity
From combating terrorism to fostering peace and rebuilding countries, women’s empowerment is at the core of U.S. foreign policy. Activities to prevent violence, develop leadership, and ensure equality are not siloed—indeed, they are linked under an organizing framework that values women’s rights as foundational to human dignity, national security, and worldwide advancement.